On the other side of the Collserola mountain range is one of the architectural jewels of Catalonia, the Romanesque monastery of Sant Cugat del Vallès. The excellent public transport links between this town and Barcelona make Sant Cugat a must-see for lovers of medieval architecture and history.
Thanks to its proximity to Barcelona, Sant Cugat del Vallès is the place of choice for many families who work and study in the city, but who prefer to live in a quieter environment, with a village atmosphere and surrounded by nature. Efficiently connected to the centre of Barcelona by the Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat, Sant Cugat offers the perfect combination of urban convenience and rural tranquillity. The undisputed jewel of Sant Cugat is its Romanesque Monastery, an impressive monument that is a must-see for those interested in the history and architecture of Catalonia.
The Monastery of Sant Cugat: History and Characteristics
The Monastery of Sant Cugat was founded in the 9th century. Its historical and architectural importance makes it one of the finest examples of Romanesque architecture in Catalonia. During the Middle Ages, this monastery was one of the most influential in the region, playing a crucial role in religious and cultural life.
The structure of the monastery has stood the test of time, allowing visitors to admire its original magnificence. The cloister, built in the 12th century, is particularly remarkable. It has 144 capitals, each one unique, sculpted with intricate details depicting biblical scenes and scenes from everyday medieval life. These capitals are a testament to Romanesque art and offer a fascinating insight into the stories and legends that were part of the culture of the time.
The monastery church is another highlight. Its rose window, one of the largest and best preserved in the country, floods the interior with soft, colourful light, creating a serene atmosphere that invites contemplation. The frescoes and sculptures inside the church also deserve special attention, as they reflect the devotion and artistic talent of the monks who lived there.
Other attractions of Sant Cugat
Although the Monastery is Sant Cugat's main tourist magnet, once there visitors can enjoy the town's other attractions. The Mercat Vell (Old Market), recently renovated, houses a variety of shops and restaurants with fresh produce and traditional dishes.
The Sant Cugat Theatre-Auditorium, a point of interest for lovers of the performing arts, offers a varied programme that includes theatre, music and dance and is a point of reference in the region.
The Celler Modernista (Modernist Cellar), the work of a disciple of Gaudí, is another of the town's architectural jewels. This former cooperative winery is an example of the region's industrial and modernist heritage.
Finally, Parc de Collserola, one of the largest metropolitan parks in Europe, is located on the doorstep of Sant Cugat. With numerous hiking and cycling trails, this park is ideal for those who want to explore nature and enjoy panoramic views of both the city of Barcelona and the Vallès region.
Ultimately, a visit to the impressive Monastery of Sant Cugat, of undeniable cultural interest, can be the perfect excuse to discover this town and its various attractions, and understand why it has been chosen as a place of residence by so many Barcelonians.
